Is Your Dissertation on Track Follow These Principles

Is Your Dissertation on Track Follow These Principles Is Your Dissertation on Track? Follow These Principles As each doctoral understudy knows, composing and finishing an exposition is a significant test. It is entirely expected to battle all through the procedure and question whether you are gaining enough ground. The endeavor can be a lot simpler if a couple of standards are followed, regardless of which phase of the thesis procedure you’re in. This will guarantee that you will arrive at your objective of effectively shielding your paper and understanding that well deserved PhD. Here are a few hints to assist you with composing an exposition: Dispense with any trace of self-question Everybody battles with self-question sooner or later in their lives. As a doctoral understudy, when you are battling to finish your paper you may begin to think you are awful at research, composing, gathering information, introductions, factual examination, or open talking. You may likewise begin contrasting yourself with other doctoral understudies, particularly in the event that they are further along all the while. The way to changing your attitude is to advise yourself that you are at the post-graduate level and have just accomplished to such an extent. Take things each day in turn, center around your capacities, and disclose to yourself you have the stuff to secure that PhD. Set objectives and cutoff times As a doctoral understudy, you are as of now acquainted with moving in the direction of cutoff times for your educators. Setting cutoff times for yourself at the beginning of the exposition composing procedure will keep you engaged and spurred. The procedure is long and included, yet having substantial objectives to endeavor toward will help separate the venture into reasonable areas and give you a feeling of fulfillment en route. Having set cutoff times will likewise permit you to distinguish any difficult regions and give you abundant chance to have these settled. Your objectives and cutoff times must be adaptable Defining cutoff times and objectives is vital to finishing your paper. Be that as it may, things don’t consistently go as arranged; life may toss some startling obstructions at you. At the point when this occurs, you will be required to make changes in accordance with your calendar and cutoff times. Be arranged and open to changes in the advancement you are making in your paper and modify your courses of events varying. Solicitation input regularly A significant piece of the thesis composing process includes acquiring input. Getting input about your composing will spare you important time as it will guarantee you are progressing nicely and that you are doing the correct examination. It will likewise ease sentiments of disconnection and keep you inspired. Toward the start, approach employees to decide how much criticism they are capable and ready to give. As they are frequently occupied with a wide assortment of undertakings, an away from of how they will deal with the criticism procedure is fundamental. Some might be eager to peruse a few drafts of every section, others may just need to peruse the whole thesis toward the end. There are no guidelines with how workforce give criticism so guarantee that you arrange what you need at the beginning. Comprehend what your panel anticipates from you The most significant crowd for your exposition is your board of trustees. Mentioning input from panel individuals will give you a thought of the sort of composing they need and are anticipating from you. Keeping the lines of correspondence open will help you all through the procedure. Solicitation to survey expositions composed by understudies who have worked with a similar board of trustees. Solicit the understudies the sorts from things that were normal for their parts, how references and endnotes ought to be used, the kinds of sources that should be utilized, how to structure sections, and other important subtleties. This will give you a more clear comprehension of what is anticipated from you. Rest at whatever point you need Give yourself brief severs or require some serious energy from composing when you need it. Invest energy with family, watch a film, or have espresso with companions without feeling regretful. Getting enough rest is significant in the event that you need to prevail with regards to finishing your paper. Taking a break can likewise revive your mind and give new objectivity, particularly on the off chance that you are encountering writer’s square. When the break is finished, return to composing once more. Stretching out the break may prompt composing that is hurried; this will influence the nature of the exposition. It might be trying to offset your scholarly duties with different commitments, yet finding that equalization is vital. Make time to compose however take breaks when you need them. Saying â€Å"No† Saves Time One of the obstructions you face while composing your exposition is an absence of extra time. Loved ones frequently don’t comprehend what is engaged with the procedure and may inadvertently attempt to divert you from your work. Keeping to your calendar and remaining concentrated on your composing regularly implies disapproving of solicitations. Decrease smoothly and remind individuals that the interest on your time is impermanent until you complete your paper. Partition your composition into little clumps You’ve undoubtedly heard that thesis composing is a long distance race, not a run. The composing occurs in little pieces over a significant stretch of time. Regardless of how bustling you are during the day, consistently set a particular measure of time to compose. This will give an every day schedule and will guarantee that you remain concentrated and on target. Composing a particular sum for every day will likewise make it simpler for you to finish the excursion in a convenient manner. Try not to rationalize Composing a thesis is troublesome. There are numerous reasons not to compose, including: â€Å"I don’t have time.† â€Å"I have a migraine.† I have progressively significant work to do. â€Å"I have individuals to see, TV shows to watch, and gatherings to attend.† There will consistently be reasons not to compose; that is the test. Power yourself to dismiss these reasons and spotlight on the main job. Adhere to your timetable as this is the best way to complete anything. Praise little achievements Compensating yourself for little achievements while composing your exposition will make you more joyful and permit you to more readily appreciate the procedure. Did you simply complete a page? Did you beat a troublesome area? Treat yourself to something you appreciate. Take a walk, have a unique bite, or talk with a companion. Gain yourself like the ground you’ve made up until now. Composing a thesis is a long and included procedure. All that had work will in the end pay off. In the event that you need assistance en route, can help with each viewpoint including research, editing, and altering. Get in touch with us today at 1-800-573-0840.

E business exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E business test questions - Essay Example The social government assistance of the organizations increment and they hope to expand the government assistance to the clients. There can be value segregation with the utilization of the Internet as the clients know about the items. The business houses may hope to diminish the cost of the merchandise to draw in the clients. The e plan of action of Amazon depends on offering items at lower costs. This aides in the expansion of the social government assistance. With the ascent of the Internet, different business openings are open for the business people. Complementarities: The model has depicted the administrations as the complementarities. The administrations of the e plan of action ought to be fast and exact. The essential idea is to give the customer’s important data that helps in the improvement of the business. Lock in: The lock in time of the business houses is generally low while utilizing the e plan of action. The quest for customers’ get speedier and the expense is not as much as that of the conventional procedure. Consequently, the lock in of the organization is naturally diminished. The organization may likewise receive a model to create what is requested. Curiosity: In the e plan of action, there has been an ascent in the oddity procedure with the ascent of advancement. The business houses hope to draw in the clients with the utilization of inventive procedures. Amazon and Ebay offer limits and blessing vouchers, which urge the clients to shop on the web. (Kirikova and Grundspenkis, 2002; Pp 378-379) Porter’s esteem chain exercises depicts that a connection exists between the firm’s exercises with respect to the providers and the clients. The worth chain exercises of a firm can be portrayed as follows: With the progression of innovation and the utilization of the Internet, the worth chain of an organization can be connected without any problem. The viability of an organization has expanded with the utilization of the Internet. All the parts in the worth chain have been profited by the utilization of the Internet. The

His Right Hand A Conversation on Gender and Religion

His Right Hand A Conversation on Gender and Religion His Right Hand by Mette Ivie Harrison is a mystery novel set in a Mormon community. It’s the second in a series, following her debut novel The Bishops Wife. The book follows Linda Wallheim, a progressive Mormon married to the bishop of her ward. After Carl, a prominent and opinionated ward member is killed, it’s discovered that, unbeknownst to everyone, he was a trans man. Book Riot Contributors Jessica Woodbury and Constance Augusta Zaber read His Right Hand and decided to sit down and have a little conversation about it. A few moderate spoilers follow. Jessica:  To start, weve both read this book twice now? Ive read it twice. Once a few months ago and then again in preparation for this post to get it fresh in my head. Constance: I read it maybe a month and a half ago and have been reviewing it. We can call mine 1.5 reads Jessica:  We both read it for very different reasons. His Right Hand is the 2nd book in a series by Mette Ivie Harrison. I read the first book, The Bishops Wife, because Im a former Mormon who keeps tabs on Mormonism, and because I love mystery novels. Constance: Im trying to keep tabs on new books with prominent trans characters which is why I first took notice of HRH but I also love mysteries and the early feedback bumped it up higher on my to-read list Jessica:  I know were getting more and more trans characters, but it seems like we still have a very, very small sample. Constance: Its such a small sample. Its also interesting to me that most of the books with trans characters Im seeing feature trans women (which is a whole separate conversation about false-representation and visibility) so the fact that the trans character in this book was a trans man was different for me. Jessica:    I know its unfair to demand that any one character represent a whole group. But I do think its fair to look for trans characters that are thoughtfully created. I think were allowed to have a trans villain and/or a trans victim as long as theyre well-drawn human beings. Constance: Completely! There are conversations that Im watching right now about what it means to have trans women at the center of the spotlight right now and whether or not this visibility is a privilege. Ive been hearing lately variations on what good does this visibility mean if trans women (particularly Black and Latina trans women) are still facing social and physical violence. Jessica:  I kind of hate that its a hot topic but as a cis person I do want to see more trans people out there. Constance: I love seeing trans representation when its not freakshow style visbility which is part of why I care so much about trans-created representation. Jessica:  I admit, I was really intrigued by the setup of this novel: a trans man passing as cis in a Mormon ward. Gender issues in Mormonism are full of stuff to talk about already. Constance: Yeah! Particularly because so much of this book is about gender roles and patriarchy, her use of a trans male character is interesting. (Although my search of the text on Adobe Digital Editions isnt turning up the word patriarchy.) Jessica:  This is probably where we should acknowledge that one of the reasons were having this conversation because we arent too happy with how that played out. Carl, the trans character in the book, is just all-in for the patriarchy and that is something I really struggled with. Constance: Right, I read it with the sort of glee that comes from watching trashy reality television to be completely honest. Jessica:    I just had mounting dread chapter after chapter. Constance: I feel like we also had different relationships with the book. This might have been a bit closer to home for you than it was for me. Jessica:  I am REALLY into religion and writing about religion right now, as Im doing a lot of writing about it myself. And, you know, I grew up Mormon and was in the church until I was 25. There arent a lot of books out there that portray Mormonism in a way that feels honest to me. So I have a lot invested. Constance: While Im coming in really just connected to that one character. Ill say that as an outsider/observer, I found the way she explained Mormon topics and culture to be very uncomfortable, which is something that Id be interested to hear your take on. Jessica:  It was painful, Ill be honest. It felt like explaining rather than storytelling. I would recognize things that were familiar to me, people who were familiar to me, etc. But I didnt really feel like I came away with it seeing the actual Mormon experience and what it feels like. It felt other-ing. When you have to stop in the middle of the story to give me a few paragraphs of history, its like youre a reader on tour in an exotic land instead of just getting immersed in it. Constance: That was my read of it, too. Jessica:    One example I highlighted (I highlighted A LOT on my 2nd read) was when Linda, the main character, is having a conversation with a black cop and has to stop and explain to us the churchs history with black people so we can then understand why the conversation might be awkward. Constance: I dont know if youve read any trans memoirs from the 2000s but I found a similar tone of Let me explain this to you but prioritize the readers comfort over anything else. Jessica: Thats really it! Its not normalizing at all. I felt like her discussions of the trans character were the same way. Wed stop every now and then and get a little lecture about what Linda has read/researched about trans people. Constance: This is one area that I actually liked about it! Jessica:    Thats so interesting to me! Constance: Her very black-and-white, confusing, simplified, tangled lectures on trans people felt authentic to me for a cis lady who just googled Tell me about the transgendered people? (I assume shes the type to form her Google searches as questions.) But I dont think that was intentional characterization and just seemed to speak more to the authors experience. Jessica:  It was like your hip aunt telling you about an article she read. And the author says in the notes that she wrote this because of a family friends experience with a trans child. I completely understand what she wanted to do, but sometimes that made it feel more like an agenda than a story. Constance: It definitely felt like the desire to write a trans book came before any other plot details. Jessica:    And having a trans character whos dead for most of the book and never gets to speak for himself troubled me. Constance: I was waiting for her to find his diary or a video he recorded for his kids or something to be honest. Jessica:    As hokey as it wouldve been, I wouldve appreciated that. Constance: It would have been completely hokey but at least it would have fit with the overall hokey-ness of the book. If she got the idea to write a trans book because of knowing someone whose trans its weird that she has the book entirely about cis people. Jessica:    And yet sadly typical. Constance: Right, this seems to be a permutation of the dead transsexual/cross-dresser from cop shows. Its easier to talk about us if we dont talk and just lay there on the morgue table for them to talk over Jessica:  And the way they talked about him! I dont remember what I told you about this book before you read it, but I was worried that it would be painful for you to read all the terrible things the Mormon characters say about this man. It was painful for me. Constance: I mean this is the issue with lack of representation of Mormon stories, the concern that people may take this book as the Definitive Word on what Mormons think about trans people. Jessica:    And you know what? This may be what many of them think. I cant really say. Its not really a topic Mormons talk about. Which leads to another point: the author tries to make the distinction between gender issues and sexuality issues a few times. And then inserts a couple of gay subplots. Which only muddies the waters. (I know much more about what Mormons think about gay people than trans people.) But Mormons do define gender as essential, so theres that. That’s from the Proclamation on the Family, which came out in the 90s. Its like almost-scripture. And it is basically all laying the foundation for the gay marriage fight, though I didnt realize that then. Constance: Its interesting to me that she has the trans character quoting from this because I feel like I know (or know of) more trans guys who try to do what we call going stealth (i.e. hiding the fact that youre trans and that youve transitioned) and end up becoming more assimilationist with traditional gender roles as a way of compensating for being trans. Its like the closest thing to authentic that Carls character got for me. Jessica:    That was really something I tried hard to wrap my head around. I had trouble understanding how someone who struggled with their own gender would then be so strict to hold to gender norms. I wish thered been more to that, that it had been more fleshed out. And, you know, the fact that he basically remained celibate rather than reveal his trans-ness. Constance: Did you feel at all that their celibate relationship allowed the reader to avoid thinking about trans people having sex? Theres also the thing where Emma just doesnt seem to know what sex is at all which I found super foreign. Jessica:    I was mad that it seemed to invalidate him as a sexual being! As for Emma, I do know a small number of Mormon women who have ridiculous ideas about sex. Its very abnormal, but it happens. Not surprisingly in a culture that revolves heavily around abstinence. Constance: I guess if youre a trans guy who wants to be in a marriage but wants to be stealth I suppose thats the ideal relationship. But it just felt like an easy out for her to not talk about his sexuality. Jessica:  And when he does finally have a sexual relationship with an old flame, it feels like it just gets glossed over so quickly. I loved that the guy still cared about him and saw him as a person and didnt invalidate his new gender. But he mostly tried to hide it so we never really got to explore that. Also Linda was a total creepy psycho whenever she went to that guys house. Constance: So much of her investigating struck me as really invasive. Jessica:    It was. I mean, even though Mormons tend to be overly involved in one anothers business in a ward, and even though being the bishops wife gives you that even more, it was not cool. Constance: I was unsatisfied with her description of the ward. It seemed we kept hearing about people being involved in their neighbors lives but other than Emma, Verity, and her walking friend there didnt seem to be that much community. Jessica:    Linda seems to dislike everyone and not really be friends with anyone and yet knows a lot about people. I think people actually confide in you LESS when youre the bishops wife because they dont want it getting out to the bishop. Constance: A major point in this book is her divorce and I was curious what you thought about how she wrote about it. Jessica:    That was one of the best parts, I thought. The young marriage and quick divorce is definitely a problem among Mormons. Theres so much pressure, doctrinally and culturally, to get married. Plus, you know, the physical pressure of having to be abstinent until marriage. You hear a lot of stories, a lot of rumors, and sexual dysfunction definitely happens just the way she described. Constance: And we have the two very different reactions to that in the main character and Carls wife Emma. Jessica:    I think Lindas frustration at a husband who doesnt desire a sexual relationship is definitely more the norm.  Also I found it CRAZY how she just casually mentioned that she learned how to masturbate like it wasnt anything. I learned that was a no go, but maybe things are different now? Constance: I know that you cant speak for all members of the church but Im curious if you have thoughts on if things like masturbation are talked about in the context Dont Do This or just Not Talked About At All. Jessica:   So. I never heard about it. Because I am a woman and women dont masturbate. But I was told that the boys did hear about it as teenagers. A lot. I literally learned that women could masturbate from the movie Pleasantville. I think that was the whole plan, that women wouldnt even know it was a thing so why suggest that they not do it? Constance: Which is interesting because that doesnt feel dissimilar to national conversations about masturbation? Like its even a joke in sitcoms about how much boys masturbate but its rare to hear about girls masturbating Jessica:  Yeah, girls were treated as the guardians of virginity, without having sexual desire. Which can be a real surprise when you actual feel sexual desire! Constance: I have my own complicated history with those early feelings of sexual desire but I cant imagine experiencing it in a community that has girls has utterly virginal. I imagine it would be even more complicated for girls -experiencing same-sex desire. Jessica: My sexuality and queerness came into being in a really unusual way, due in large part to that. Celibacy being a thing though may have been more palatable to Carl, the trans character, since gay people are expected to be celibate in the Mormon church. Which means that Lindas son who comes out as gay is facing a tough future. Constance: Thats something that I would have loved to see Linda dwell more on. After all that happens with Ben, her gay ex-husband, and Carl and his lover she seems fairly optimistic about her son. Jessica: Shes so concerned about her husband accepting his son, she doesnt really seem to fathom what his life is going to be like. Constance: I wonder if it has to do with another part that I struggled with- the way that the author seemed to be so focused on saying, Oh sure there are ?_those_? hard-ass Mormons but Im going to put a positive spin on everything! Jessica:  She definitely has a you-can-be-progressive-and-still-be-Mormon tap dance going on. And I really understand that she wants to make that statement, but like a lot of other things about this book, it feels too heavy handed. Constance: She reminded me of the white gay men who are eager to distance themselves from the weird gays to show that Were just like you! Jessica:  Though I think thats less and less the case. Constance: Really? Jessica:    Yeah. Between my 1st and 2nd read of the book, the church put out a new policy on LGBTQ families which wont allow the children of cohabitating or married same-sex couples to be baptized or serve missions or join the priesthood until theyre 18, and only then if they disavow same-sex relationships. It really draws a hard line. That was definitely in my head in the second read, I dont think her son would be allowed to serve a mission if hes openly gay. Or at least, not much longer. Constance: Well damn. (This would be a good-time to plug your really excellent Toast piece btw.) Jessica:    And thanks for that softball, I do have an essay about how many progressives and feminists are leaving the church because of the policy. Constance: I was reading your piece thinking that I needed Linda to read it. Jessica:  I would LOVE to know how Lindas life will change now. Because I think Mette Ivie Harrisons plans to have this progressive Mormon character are going to be shaped by a lot of things out of her control in how the church is going these days. Constance: We talked about how it seemed like the author really wanted to write a trans book and it seems like we both agree that she also came in with a good progressive Mormon agenda too. If youre going to write a book with an agenda I think it needs to be realllly well crafted. Jessica:  I think we also both agree that this book didnt really succeed with either agenda. That it felt too crafted and not organic enough. Constance: Completely. Jessica:  And I know that neither of us feels we can recommend it as an enjoyable reading experience or an accurate view of Mormon or trans people. Constance: I would recommend it to other people who enjoy reading things they dont like. Jessica:  You totally hate-read it. Constance: I did and I have no regrets. Jessica:  You are a serious hate-reader. Constance: I was on a date the other night and told the person that hate-reading is why my skin is so nice. You know were going to get comments from people saying things like, Well, I guess I just shouldnt write about Mormons/Trans people! Jessica:    And I sooooo dont want that to happen. I want MORE. I just want this book to be a learning experience of how not to do it. Constance: Right! Jessica:    So maybe we can recommend some good examples if you want? Constance: I would love to hear your recommendations on books about Mormon characters! Jessica:  So this is where I run into trouble. Because I used to have two Id recommend and one was Mette Ivie Harrisons first book. Which I cant recommend now because the series takes such a sad turn with book 2. But I can recommend Elders by Ryan McIlvain, though I feel like a broken record because its the one I always recommend. Its SO good, though. Constance: Can you recommend it with the caveat that they should treat it Harrisons first book as a stand-alone? Jessica:    I think so? I dont know. Im really torn. It feels accurate in many ways. And the first book is kind of about having a more radical fundamentalist-type Mormon in the ward, so its different. Constance:  Ive read a few well-written trans books by cis authors where my only complaint was how their trans character was done. It can be harder to find trans books by trans authors because theyre usually smaller publishers. Jessica:    Yes! I think a lot of us are looking for good ones. I think many readers want to explore other peoples experiences through books. Constance: But I ?loved? the upcoming If I Was Your Girl by Meredith Russo. Lilith Latinis poetry book Improvise, Girl, Improvise  is amazing. And there are some great stories in The Collection which is an anthology of trans writers, edited by Tom Leger and Riley MacLeod. Oh, and Nevada by Imogen Binnie which is the book that I came out after reading. Jessica:  The power of BOOKS. Im getting all weepy. Stories matter. Stories told well mean something to people. And you and I were both very disappointed with the opportunity missed here. Constance: Very disappointed. Jessica:  I dont like talking about books I dont like, but I had trouble letting this one go. And the risk of it being on the list of Trans Books to Recommend really clinched it for me and confirmed that we needed to have this chat. Constance: I feel like this book was also a good bonding thing for us? So theres that. Jessica:  It was. So hey, still power of books! Constance: Yeah, part of why I want to be public about not liking this book is because I think it could end up on trans book lists. Jessica:    I want booksellers and librarians to know that this probably isnt a good choice for a display about religion or LGBTQ/trans fiction. Wed rather they go another way. Constance: Jess, this was a really good conversation thank you Jessica:  Thank YOU. I enjoyed this a lot. We should hate-read again some time. Constance: We need another trans/Mormon book to come out to hate-read together. Or a podcast, someone should give us a podcast Jessica:  Oh yes, that exciting and growing genre of trans/Mormon media. Well get right on that. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

College Is Not The Best And The Only Way For High School

From twentieth century to today, should our society enforce high school graduates to go to college have been a controversial problem. In the essay â€Å"College in America†, Caroline Bird argues that going to college is not the best and the only way for high school students to success and to become higher class people. According to Bird, the pressure in going to college causes our society to disrespect people with lower education levels or identities. In fact, the huge costs, such as tuition expenses and time spending on college, cannot equalize rich people and poor people. These costs and interests also bring many families huge debts; it stresses their livings and causes financial crisis to families. Furthermore, although people believe that college can bring them higher identities and lead them jobs that they are interested in, the realistic is that there are not enough available job positions for a large amount graduates. College does not take the responsibility for graduat es’ career, so only small minorities can satisfy with their jobs after graduating from college. For example, a large number of psychology graduates looks for jobs, but only 7% of them can be hired. More importantly, from research, Bird claims that college studies are not helpful in the real world experience. A third of working people say that there is a little relationship between their fields and college studies. Overall, Bird believes that college is not a premise to become â€Å"a noble American ideal†;Show MoreRelatedCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money900 Words   |  4 Pagesto go to college. Students are told that college is the only way you’ll ever get a good job. But, according to Caroline Bird, that is not the case. In Caroline Bird’s essay, â€Å"College is a Waste of Time and Money†,she argues that a college education may not be the best choice for all high school graduates. She thinks that students should not be forced into college if they do not what to. College should only be for people who truly want to learn. I agree with Bird’s claim about how college educationRead MoreTo The Many Students That Annually Graduated From An American1263 Words   |  6 PagesTo the many students that annually graduated from an American high school, one can say that it is there the best day of their life. Why? Well, because in the United States obtaining a high school diploma is one step further to reaching the American Dream. The education system in America starting from elementary school to high school, inculcated in the minds of our future generation the importance of college that without college an individual cannot be successful. However, society changes and thisRead MoreThe Relation Between Education and the Quality of Life1263 Words   |  6 PagesDan Rather once held the assumption that â€Å"A college degree is the key to realizing the American dream, well worth the financial sacrifice because it is supposed t o open the door to a world of opportunity† (Dan Rather Quote). With today’s rough economic conditions, social mobility and the quality of life are controversial topics that have many different theories. Some people believe that increasing social mobility can be done in a variety of different ways, while others think achieving this mobilityRead MoreEssay about Athletic Scholarships; Pros and Cons1061 Words   |  5 PagesCollege scholarships, the attraction of every devoted sports player out there. Earning scholarships brings players together not only to step up their game, but to be enthusiastic about exceeding their academic goals. Colleges put down an amount of money to attract top athletes from high schools all over their state. Athletic meaning all sports, like golf, fencing, and water polo. Tons of schools and families support the aid colleges grant in their athletic scholarship programs, while others are againstRead MoreCollege Is Not The Right Path For Everyone1 282 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of college most people will readily agree that it is important for everyone to get a college degree. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of if a college degree is necessary to find a career. Whereas some are convinced that a college degree is necessary to find a career in today’s society, the authors of â€Å"Should Everyone go to College?† Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill, argue that college is important, but may not be the right path for everyoneRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1241 Words   |  5 Pagesratings in 5 of the past 10 Final Fours. College Basketball has gained what sports analyst over at ESPN, Stephen A. Smith has described as a â€Å"Cult Following†. Every year you see high school Phenom’s like: Ben Simmons (76ers - Pro), Jaylen Hands (UCLA – Collegiate), Kyrie Irving (Cavaliers - Pro), and Jahlil Okafor (76ers – Pro) attend these instit utions; play a season of college basketball and then go straight to the Pro’s. So, why are these athletes attending college? Why spend 9 months at an institutionRead MoreCollege Is Not The Best Years Of Your Life1664 Words   |  7 PagesCollege is NOT the Best Years of Your Life I remember high school graduation like it was yesterday. The bitter-sweet feeling of completing the â€Å"rite of passage† in the eyes of most adults. All the exams, projects, and hard work over a four-year time span has now come to an end. Saying goodbye to those classroom friends, the kind of friends you would share homework answers with, but never actually heard from outside of school. It was not easy parting ways with the teachers that you built a personalRead MoreA Brief Note On The Death Of College1251 Words   |  6 PagesHill Causes of Going to College In a perfect world, all students would recognize what they desired out of life, graduate high-school, head straight for college, the military or a dream career. In a perfect world, cooks would be cooks, scientists would be scientists, and teachers would be teachers. We do not live in a perfect world. We live in a world in which a teacher is a soldier, a scientist is a logger, and a cook is a mechanic. The main reasons that people return to college later in life are dissatisfactionRead MoreIs College Really Worth It?967 Words   |  4 PagesSo, Is college really worth it? About a generation ago getting a college education was born out of the pursuit of knowledge, but now it has become a competition for students to get into the most accredited University right after they are handed their high school diploma. College tuition has become so expensive in the last ten years that people are now debating whether or not college it is worth pursuing right out of high school. A college education is what the student makes out of it, and if theyRead MoreShould College Degree Be A College? Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society are prompted by all teachers to go to college, and this idea is being reinforced more than ever. Although there are a select few people that do not belong in college, this idea has never been more true. Jobs that require a college degree are becoming more abundant, and these jobs need to be filled. The only way these jobs can be filled is if the number of college graduates increases at the same pace as jobs that require a college degree are. Many issues over time have arisen on this

Effects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents

Adolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once loved. Depression is an illness where the feelings of depression persist and intervene with the child or adolescent’s functional ability (AACAP 2008, www.aacap.org). Literature Review There are sufficient amounts of research that shows the effects that depression has on adolescents. With one in five children experiencing depression, it is critical for parents/caregivers/educators to understand the effects that it has on the adolescent. There is much research that focuses on the treatment that one can get while going through depression and also how it can affect one later on in their life. The article â€Å"Indicators of Adolescent Depression and Relationship Progression in Emerging Adulthood† goes into great detail about how adolescent depression affects the relationships that they will have in adulthood. This is because of ones lack to develop relationships while they were experiencing depression. The study was done and data was collected nationwide from adolescents going from seventh toShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Depression And Its Effects1339 Words   |  6 Pages1st period January 5, 2015 Adolescent depression While researching I found out that many things about adolescent depression and thanks to the authors that published books, newspaper and magazines. These authors provided useful information about adolescent depression that helps me understand the results or tragic outcomes which made me value this issue. Providing me with graphs, rates, discussions and informing me with important information about adolescent depression. The information authors providedRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescents1328 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease. Depression affects people without regard to gender, age, or background. â€Å"Depression is a common but serious mood disorder. Depression can cause changes in how you feel, think, and manage daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks† (NIMH  » Depression, 1). â€Å"Major depression is a common mental disorder affecting adolescents in the United States† (NIMH  » Major Depression Among Adolescents, 1). DepressionRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And The Stress On Adolescents1524 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Stress on adolescents that is caused by school created pressures is a very controversial topic in today’s society. They are required to have so much of their life figured out and achieve academic excellence or else they will be ruining their adult lives that they have not had much time to even think about. Such crucial responsibilities being given to them can cause the pressure to have both mental and physical effects on the adolescents. A lot more adolescents are feeling this stress thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression On Children And Adolescents Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesrepeatedly that depression occurs in adulthood and that children and adolescents do not experience episodes of depression. The ailment of adulthood and depression is something that is not accurately especially given the current reality in face in society. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, in 2015, an estimated 3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least o ne major depressive episode in the past year. Not to solely focus on adolescents, the evidence aboutRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Young Adults925 Words   |  4 Pagesclinical depression one may be suffering from. Clinical Depression is a mood disorder that is treatable. The symptoms of a depressed individual often reflect: hopelessness, agitation, guilt, feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, significant weight loss, insomnia and thoughts of suicide. Depression can distort the way that an individual views their lives, self or even the things around them. The effects of depression are expressed in numerous different ways among various age groups. For adolescents andRead MoreParental Depression And Its Effects On Children And Adolescents1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a valuable research (Capella, 2016). According to Reising et al., (2016), the study was to address parental depression, social economic status (SES), and community disadvantage for internal and external issues in children and adolescents. Also, taking to account that parental negligence is also a factor that is connected to the internal and external problems in children and adolescents. In addition, concurring to the previous research (Fear, et al., 2009) (Flynn Rudolph 2011), (Lewis, Colli shawRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Children And Adolescents1838 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Depression is a significant problem for adolescents and one of the most common reasons that they seek mental health treatment. Depression is often brought on or worsened by experiencing negative life events such as bullying, abuse or neglect, parental divorce, and countless others. There are numerous treatment options for depression, but cognitive behavior therapy is one of the most widely used and heavily researched treatments for depression in children and adolescents. Adolescents who areRead MoreThe Effects of Physical Fitness on Depression on Female Adolescents799 Words   |  4 PagesThe effects of physical fitness on depression A growing epidemic in America is depression. Physicians are able to prescribe drugs to help with the symptoms of depression, but other therapeutic methods have been studied and show great results in recovery. Therapeutic Physical Fitness has shown to reduce depression and anxiety. Ihas been confirmed through experiments that physical exercise can be as effective as antidepressant drugs and some cases suggest that it better prevents symptomRead More The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Among Adolescents with Mild to Moderate Depression3411 Words   |  14 PagesThe Effects of Aerobic Exercise Among Adolescents with Mild to Moderate Depression Kaplan and Sadock (as cited in Brollier, Hamrick Jacobson, 1994) stated that depression, during the teen years, has become an increasing area of concern in psychiatry (Kaplan Sadock, 1991. Kashani, Carlson, Beck, Hoeper, Corcoran, McAllister, Fallahi, Rosenberg and Reid (as cited in Brollier, Hamrick , Jacobson, 1994) studied the prevalence of depression in adolescents and reported that approximately

Cooking Rice and Peas Jamaican Style Free Essays

Many people identify Jamaica with beautiful white sand beaches with clear blue waters. Jamaica offers more than unspoiled nature, given its motto – Out of many one people, one will find a mixture of ethnicities and more which have impacted on some of the traditional dishes we now prepare today. One such traditional dish is rice and peas, which has become famous as one of our Sunday Jamaican dishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Cooking Rice and Peas Jamaican Style or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rice and peas is prepared using a combination of rice and peas. This dish provides a good source of complex carbohydrates and a healthy balance of proteins; the addition of herbs such as pimento seeds, fresh thyme and scallion gives this dish a wonderful aroma and an unusual â€Å"kick† to the olfactory glands. This dish is usually served with meat, poultry or fish, as the rice and peas counteracts the spiciness of the main meat dish. Preparing this dish is not as complicated as one may think, and if one takes a chance to try it, then one might just find themselves loving it. The four major steps that are involved in the making of this dish are the gathering of the ingredients, the preparation of the peas, the extraction of the coconut milk and the cooking process. First, you will need to gather all the needed ingredients to make the rice and peas. The appetizing set of ingredients vital for this dish are: red kidney beans, rice, garlic, green scotched bonnet pepper, escallion, thyme, salt to taste and coconut milk or a coconut. Please remember that the coconut milk and the herbs used are very essential for the taste of this dish and it will make the difference from the other types of rice dishes that you might have had before. Several pieces of equipment are also necessary: medium-sized bowl, measuring cup, fork and spoon and a pot. Having obtained all of the specified ingredients and equipment, the next step is the preparation of the peas or beans and the dry coconut. Many types of beans can be used such as red kidney beans, pigeon peas, gungo peas and black-eyed beans and cowpeas. If fresh peas are being used then these have to be washed and boiled for forty-five (45) minutes or more until tender. If dried beans are used, soaking them overnight in plenty of cold garlic water is recommended. After that rinse and drain the soaked beans and boil in fresh salted water until tender. The peas can be tested to see if they are cooked by crushing them against the lid of the pot. If they crush easily, then you are ready to move on to the next step. The next step is the extraction of the coconut milk. Using a metal skewer the softest eye of the coconut must be pierced to drain the liquid into a bowl. With a hammer or the back of a heavy machete break shell and with the point of a sturdy knife pry the meat out of the shell in chunks doing so carefully. Grate coconut on small tear drop shaped holes of a four sided grater or finely chop in a food processor or a blender. To make the coconut milk, water should be added to the grated coconut pulp and be left in the bowl for about five (5) minutes. Using a fine sieve or cloth pressed in the hand to extract the liquid and keep out the coconut pulp. It is important to note that once the liquid is extracted hot water can once again be poured on the same coconut flesh to make another extract. You are now ready to begin cooking. The previous step is very important because the coconut milk helps to add the unique flavour to this traditional meal. The extracted coconut milk along with garlic is added to the pot in which the peas and water have been simmering. When the peas are fully cooked, salt, uncut scotch bonnet pepper, thyme and escallion are added to the pot. The aroma from the herbs makes their presence known and there will be a strong sinus healing smell that will tickle the inside of your nose. After all the ingredients have been cooking together for a time or more importantly when the peas are fully tender and deemed to be cooked, the washed rice is then added to pot. A fork or wooden spoon can be used to combine everything. It is recommended that this dish be prepared on a low fire until done. If all the steps above are followed, one can say that they have now mastered the art of cooking Jamaican rice and peas from scratch using a combination of basic ingredients found in Jamaica. The processing time is approximately two (2 hours or more. I’m quite sure that given the tastiness of this dish it will be eaten in less time than that. Please follow all the suggested steps and include all the listed necessary ingredients and you will see or rather taste the end result. How to cite Cooking Rice and Peas Jamaican Style, Papers

Business Ethics (grapes Essay Example For Students

Business Ethics (grapes Essay Business Ethics Essay Business ethics are a moral code that people conducting any sort of business should feel honorably obligated to follow. People are definitely morally responsible to follow a code of ethics and should never cheat each other. Parts of this code of ethics should be honesty, integrity, fidelity, charity, responsibility, and self-discipline. Those ethics should apply both to a person buying something, and a person selling something. I dont believe that a person should be forced to follow the caveat emptor policy, on the basis that it is unfair and unjust both to the buyer and seller. If you are an ethical person, you should not have to warn people to beware. A person selling something is morally obligated to inform the purchaser of several things: the value of the car at cost, faithfulness to the client, and be able to answer any questions honestly, without any hold-backs. In The Grapes of Wrath, it is obvious that the car dealer was not ethical at all. For example, they used to coerce women into liking specific cars, so the husband would have to feel forced to buy the car to impress their girlfriends/wives. Another example is how the car dealer used to put lousy parts into the cars and sell them, knowing that the car would break down 5 miles down the road. He took advantage of the peoples necessity to get out of Oklahoma for his own personal gain. Also, the buyer has a certain responsibility too. They need to make sure to not completely trust the seller, because not everyone is ethical. They should examine the goods carefully, ask educated questions, and read up on the topic before going ahead and buying something. For example, in The Grapes of Wrath, the car dealer was able to take more advantage of the people because he can see the raw need on their faces, and how they didnt really ask anything to make him give them a better deal. Therefore, the people didnt do their part of being ethical buyers to get the best and most honest deal. The advertiser also has a big responsibility too, to be honest in the ads. For example, in The Grapes of Wrath, the car dealership advertised a nice car at a very cheap price, but they never sold that car. They lied to the people who wanted to buy that car, saying that it had just been sold. They took advantage of the peoples naivete, and that is very wrong. Those car dealers were definitely unethical, taking advantage of people just because the demand was greater than the supply, they seized upon the opportunity to rip people off of their hard-earned money. .

Hazard from Space

Mass extinction theory attributes the extinction of living organism to collision of extraterrestrial objects such as asteroids with the Earth. The collision results into drastic climatic change due to suspended clouds of dusts that affects radiation from the sun. Drastic and intermittent occurrence of meteors and asteroid resulted to a gradual loss of living organisms during the course of the Earth’s history.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Hazard from Space specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most credible example giving plausible explanation regarding mass extinction is the dinosaur extinction, which occurred approximately 65 million years ago. Rogers claims that, â€Å"†¦basic experiments have been done, and it seems clear that the iridium came from an extraterrestrial source within the solar system† (25). However, debate concerning dinosaur extinction still rages. The massive impact o f extraterrestrial objects did not cause mass extinction of dinosaurs. The extinction of dinosaur may not have occurred due to drastic impact of meteors and asteroids since the probability of extraterrestrial objects to occur in future is quite negligible. â€Å"Astronomers theorized that the Oort cloud of comets could cross the path of our solar system every 26 million years, and would possibly rain comets on our planet for a few million years† (Waldner 19). This prediction has not happened and it seems it will never happen. Dinosaur basis of mass extinction theory do not give plausible explanation for extraterrestrial bodies since they occurred only once during the period of dinosaurs and there is no possibility of future occurrence. If there was subsequent occurrence of extraterrestrial bodies and concomitant loss of living organism, then this theory would be valid, but since the occurrence is indefinite, extraterrestrial bodies did not cause extinction of dinosaurs. Selec tive extinction is another line of evidence that disapproves the dominant theory of dinosaur extinction. If the great impact of extraterrestrial bodies’ collision with Earth resulted into drastic climatic change, then under what mechanism did selective extinction occur? There is no credible explanation of the mechanisms surrounding extinction and survival of organisms. The theory concentrates on extinction without giving plausible explanation of the survival mechanism of the other organisms. Moreover, extinction studies focus on dinosaur extinction alone and extrapolated findings, and may be, other organism did not undergo mass extinction as claimed. Joblonski argues that, â€Å"lack of understanding of the physiology of dinosaurs makes the issue more complex; if they were endothermic, why did they not survive like birds and mammals? If they were ectothermic, why did small dinosaurs not survive like small reptiles? (205). Hence, the mechanism of survival or extinction remain s insufficient in explaining the nature of mass extinction.Advertising Looking for assessment on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the determination and dating of the occurrence of extraterrestrial bodies, iridium deposits on the rock surface gives substantial evidence. Iridium originates from the solar system and their sedimentation on the rock surfaces signifies the occurrence of the extraterrestrial bodies. However, â€Å"a new study has challenged the theory by claiming that those supposed clues are nothing more than fossilized balls of fungus, charcoal, and fecal pellets† (Rogers 34). The evidence shows that even organic matter that occur naturally on Earth when subjected to cycles of fire can produce iridium, which is a fossil complex. Therefore, fossils records have proved that fungal sediments are ubiquitous and their presence over a long period of history under intermittent fire out brakes transform ed them into cretaceous fossils. Therefore, based on the evidence gathered in this research paper, the extinction of dinosaurs did not result from a massive impact event. Works Cited Joblonski, David. â€Å"Mass Extinctions and Macroevolution.† Paleobiology 31.2 (2005): 192–210. Print. Rogers, Phila. â€Å"Berkeley Scientists Report First Evidence that Dinosaur Extinction Caused by Meteorite Impact.† Science Archive Journal 3.2 (1979): 23-39. Print. Waldner, David. â€Å"Inferences and Explanations at the K/T Boundary†¦and Beyond.†Ã‚  Theory and Evidence 6.4 (2003): 1- 38. Print. This assessment on Hazard from Space was written and submitted by user Maleah F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

SINCLAIR Surname Meaning and Origin

SINCLAIR Surname Meaning and Origin Taken from the hermit St. Clare or St. Clere, Sinclair is a derivation of the St. Claire surname, from the Latin clarus, meaning pure, renowned, illustrious. It was often bestowed as a habitational surname for someone from one of several places named for the dedication of their churches to St. Clarus, such as  Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Manche, Normandy, France. SINCLAIR is the 79th most popular surname in Scotland. Surname Origin:  Scottish, English Alternate Surname Spellings:  SINCLAIRE, SINCLAR, ST CLAIR, SINKLER, SENCLAR, SENCLER   Famous People with the Surname SINCLAIR Upton Sinclair - American novelist and social crusaderClive Sinclair - British entrepreneur and inventorMalcolm Sinclair - Swedish nobleman whose  assassination eventually sparked the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 Genealogy Resources for the Surname SINCLAIR Common Scottish Surnames Their MeaningsUncover the meaning of your Scottish last name with this free guide to Scottish surnames meanings and origins. Clan SinclairLearn about the history of Clan Sinclair on this website of the Clan Chief and explore links to websites of the Clan Associations. Sinclair Family Genealogy ForumSearch or browse past posts in this genealogy forum dedicated to researchers of the Sinclair surname. Sinclair Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Sinclair family crest or coat of arms for the Sinclair surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - SINCLAIR GenealogyExplore over 830,000 historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Sinclair surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. SINCLAIR Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts a free mailing lists for researchers of the Sinclair surname. DistantCousin.com - SINCLAIR Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Sinclair. The Sinclair Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Sinclair from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Digital forensic analyst Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital forensic analyst - Case Study Example The paper also outlines how the cases have had an impact on the trajectory of digital computer forensic and the work of digital forensic analyst. Case 1: U.S. v. Diaz The case between U.S and Diaz involved marijuana in New Mexico. In this case, Jesus Manuel Diaz had more than 1000 kilograms of Marijuana he wanted to distribute in the United States using his trucking company, JD Easyline (Admin, 2011). In December, 11th 2009, the United States district court heard that Daiz drove his truck eastbound from Mexico to the Arizona border where he intended to distribute Marijuana hidden in his truck. Being the Diaz wanted to cross the border with the marijuana onboard his truck, he had falsified the paper work detailing the real weight of the truck and the merchandise onboard. After arriving at a border booth, he went ahead to get the paperwork necessary for him to cross the border with the truck, but the credential booth was closed on that day. As a result, Diaz went out of his truck and met Officer Smid, whom he presented all the paper work including his driving license in pursuit of a clearance letter. However, Smid was worried about the weight Diaz had quoted in his paper work. The gross weight of Diaz’s truck was way below what Smid expected. Smid argued that an empty truck with fuel weighed close to 33,000 pounds. However, Diaz had pointed that the merchandise onboard was 9,762 pound, which concerned Smid because some weight was uncounted in the truck. Smid inspected Diaz paperwork and questioned the discrepancy in weight, which Diaz attempted to explain. He argued that some shippers often put more weight on the truck than necessary. An inspection of the truck revealed that Diaz did not have a CB radio and he had four cellphones. Furthermore, Smid discovered the Diaz was uneasy and was scratching his head, a behavior he had not displayed at the start of the conversation. The seal of the truck was a commercial seal and Smid noted that there was some air freshener in the truck, though this was missing in the bill of lading. A through search of the truck using a sniffer dog revealed more the 3,300 pounds of marijuana (Admin, 2011). In addition, a laptop computer and printer, Diaz used to falsify and print the bill of lading was found. A computer forensic testified in the court that Diaz had deleted a program he used to create a false bill of lading to justify the additional weight of marijuana. Forensic analysis revealed that the bil l of lading was not the one the dollar store issued to Diaz. This evidence in this case had a significant impact on the case because it Diaz was found guilty and convicted. While Diaz had succeeded to alter the bill of lading, the work of computer forensic allowed the prosecutor to prove that Diaz had deleted software he used to make and print a false bill of lading. The case underscores the role of digital forensic analysts in discovering deleted files and linking the same to cases pending before courts of law. Moreover, the case proved that digital forensic analyst could determine the authenticity of documents by finding programs used to create them. In such cases, it would be easy for investigators to gather evidence

THE WEATHERMEN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE WEATHERMEN - Essay Example d against government officials targeted government buildings where warnings of evacuation were given to all officials with a warning that the attacks would be a form of protest against the government (Kirkpatrick, 2009). The rage demonstrations of 6th October, 1969 gave way to the bombing of the statue in Chicago that commemorated police casualties of the 1886 Haymarket riot. On 6th October, 1970 saw the statue rebuilt, however, it was blown up again by weathermen. It was rebuilt again and destroyed a third time by the same group. On February 16, 1970, the group planted a nail bomb on window ledge at the Park police station, San Francisco. One police officer was killed and a second officer was partially blinded. There were arson attacks in new York city were also blamed on the group with the explosion of Molotov cocktails filled with gasoline at the home of the Justice John Murtagh of the New York Supreme court being of the significant cases. Though no one was harmed in the explosion, it sent a very clear message since the judge was presiding over the case against members of the Black Panther party. The bombing of the New York Police headquarters in 1970 also falls into their mandate (Kirkpatrick, 2 009). Their strategic goal was to have the government cave in to their demands and stop bombing the Vietnamese. They wanted the government to provide democracy to all citizens in the world, and having to bomb one of the states would negate this principal (Kirkpatrick, 2009). They were only successful in instilling fear amongst the citizens because the government went on its campaign. They were arrested and by 1976, their numbers were decreasing and the divisions amongst them did not allow them to achieve much. The blacks and Hispanics were against their marginalization in the group and wanted to have a bigger voice in the way things were carried out in the faction (Kirkpatrick, 2009). Pape notes, â€Å"The cohesiveness of most groups is built mainly on having a common

Orr-sommerfeld Stability Analysis of Two-fluid Couette Flow

Orr-sommerfeld Stability Analysis of Two-fluid Couette Flow ORR-SOMMERFELD STABILITY ANALYSIS OF TWO-FLUID COUETTE FLOW WITH SURFACTANT V.P.T.N.C.Srikanth BOJJA1* , Maria FERNANDINO1, Roar SKARTLIEN2 ABSTRACT In the present work, the surfactant induced instability of a sheared two fluid system is examined. The linear stability analysis of two-fluid couette system with an amphiphilic surfactant is carried out by developing Orr-Sommerfeld type stability equations along with surfactant transport equation and the system of ordinary differential equations are solved by Chebyshev Collocation method[1,2]. Linear stability analysis reveals that the surfactant either induces Marangoni instability or significantly reduces the rate at which small perturbations decay. Keywords:Linear stability, Orr-Sommerfeld, Marangoni mode, Amphiphilic surfactant. NOMENCLATURE A complete list of symbols used, with dimensions, is given. Greek Symbols Growth rate Surfactant concentration Mass density, [kg/m3]. Dynamic viscosity, [kg/m.s]. Height of perturbed inteface Surface tension Wave number ,Stream functions Latin Symbols Capillary number Marangoni number Number of Collocation pints Reynolds number Plate/Wall velocity Complex wave spped Width of fluid layer Amplitude of Pressure disturbance Amplitude of surfactant concentration disturbance Amplitude of interface perturbation Viscosity ratio Depth ratio Shear of basic velocity Velocity, [m/s]. Sub/superscripts Index i. Index j. Perturbed quantities Base state quantities INTRODUCTION Two layer channel flows and flows with and without surfactants have been given considerable importance because of its numerous industrial applications. Oil recovery[3], lubricated pipelining[4], liquid coating processes[5] are typical industrial situations where Two layer channel flows are often seen. Surfactants also have wide range of industrial applications for example in enhanced oil recovery[6]. Using Perturbation analysis, the primary instability of the two-layer plane Couette–Poiseuille flow was studied by Yih[7] and his studies revealed that even at small Reynolds numbers, the interface is susceptible to long-wave instability associated with viscosity stratification. Yiantsios Higgins[8] later extended this study for small to large values of wavenumber and confirmed the existence of the shear mode instability. Boomkamp Miesen[9] came up with the method of an energy budget for studying instabilities in parallel two-layer flows, where energy is supplied from the primary flow to the perturbed flow and instability appears at sufficiently long wave numbers through the increase of kinetic energy of an infinitesimal disturbance with time. In the presence of surfactant at the sheared interface, Frenkel Halpern[10,11] discovered that even in the stokes flow limit, the interface is unstable as the surfactant induces Marangoni instability, which was later confirmed by Blyt h Pozrikidis[12]. In the case of Stokes flow, they identified two normal modes, the Yih mode due to viscosity stratification inducing a jump in the interfacial shear, and the Marangoni mode associated with the presence of the surfactant. In contrast, at finite Reynolds numbers, infinite number of normal modes are possible and by parameter continuation with respect to the Reynolds number the most dangerous Yih and Marangoni modes can be identified. In this article, the effect of an insoluble surfactant on the stability of two-layer couette channel flow is studied in detail for low to moderate values of the Reynolds number. To isolate the Marangoni effect, gravity was suppressed in this problem and this was done by considering equal density fluids. Linear stability analysis was carried out by formulating Orr–Sommerfeld boundary value problem, which was solved numerically using Chebyshev collocation method[1][2] for all wavenumbers. Both Marangoni mode and Shear mode are detected and utmost focus is given to Marangoni mode as Shear mode is always stable at moderate to long wavenumbers under the influence of inertia. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. In  § Model description, the governing equations for the system in question are laid out, Normal mode analysis of the physical system is carried out, Orr–Sommerfeld boundary value problem is formulated. General description of Chebyshev collocation method and detailed description of numerical simulation of Orr–Sommerfeld boundary value problem by Chebyshev collocation method and validation of numerical method with literature data is given in  § Numerical method. Detailed discussion of results done in  § Results. The concluding remarks and outlook for further-work in  § Conclusions. Finally acknowledgements in and  §Acknowledgemnts. Model description Consider two super-imposed immiscible liquid layers between two infinite parallel plates located at, as in Fig. 1. Let the basic flow be driven only by steady motion of plates. It is well known that the basic ‘‘Couette’’ velocity profiles are steady and vary only in the span-wise direction and in the basic state, the unperturbed interface between the liquids is flat and is located at. The gravity is suppressed in this problem by considering equal densities in order to investigate the effects of surfactant and inertia on the stability of the system under consideration. The subscripts 1 and 2 refer to the lower or upper fluid, respectively and channel walls move in the horizontal direction, x, with velocities and. The interface is occupied by an insoluble surfactant with surface concentration which is only convected and diffused over the interface, but not into the bulk of the fluids thus locally changing the surface tension . Governing equations The mass and momentum conservation equations governing the two-layer system are , (1) Where subscript represents lower and upper liquid layers respectively. Here , Figure 1: Schematic sketch of Couette-Poiseuille flow with surfactant laden interface. The perturbed interface is shown as sinusoidal curve. is the concentration of insoluble surfactant. The associated boundary conditions for the system are no slip and no penetration boundary conditions at the walls. ,at and ,at The associated interface conditions are continuity of velocity, tangential stress and normal stress. Continuity of velocity at the interface , at The tangential and normal stress conditions at the interface are given by (2) Where are stress tensors, is unit normal, is unit tangent and Kinematic interfacial condition is The surfactant transport equation[13] at the interface is given by (3) Where is surface molecular diffusivity of surfactant. is usually negligible and neglected in this case. We introduce dimension less variables as follows , , , , The dimensionless variables in base state for the couette flow with flat interface and uniform surfactant concentration are given by , ( ) and , () Where is shear of basic velocity at interface and is given by We consider the perturbed state with small deviation from the base state: ,,,, Now we represent disturbance velocity in disturbance stream-functions and such that ,,, Performing normal mode analysis by substituting Where is wave number of the disturbance, and are constants, and is the complex wave speed. Linearizing the kinematic boundary condition yields . Linerarizing the dimensionless x and y-components of Navier-Stokes equation (2) followed by subtraction from the corresponding base state equations and elimination of pressure terms, yields two 4th order Orr-Sommerfield ODEs in stream-functions, one for each fluid. (4a) (4b) Where is the Reynolds number and . (when,) Boundary conditions at wall in terms of stream-functions are (5a) (5b) Continuity of velocity at interface gives , (5c) Linearization of normal stress condition gives (5d) Linearization of surfactant transport equation gives Linearization of tangential stress balance condition gives Where is the Marangoni number. By substituting the value of from linearized surfactant transport equation in linearized tangential stress balance condition gives (5e) For each value of Eqs. (4),(5) forms a eigen value problem, which was numerically solved using chebyshev collocation method[1,2] and QZ algorithm for determining the complex phase velocity . Numerical method The two Orr-Sommerfield equations eqs. (4) along with eight boundary conditions eqs. (5) are solved numerically using Pseudo-spectral Chebyshev collocation method[1,2]. To implement the Chebyshev method, we transformed each of the two fluid domains into standard Chebyshev domain that is Fluid 1 domain is mapped to and Fluid 2 domain is mapped to by substituting and respectively. Next, we represent each stream function as truncated summation of orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials by setting. and(6) Where and are unknown Chebyshev coefficients and N is the number of Cheyshev collation points in each domain. Upon substituting eq. (6) in eq. (4) and projecting them on to arbitrary orthogonal functions and respectively by taking the Chebyshev inner product, . these two Chebyshev inner products forms N-3 equations each summing up to 2N-6 equations and N+1 coefficients in and N+1 coefficients . 2N-6 equations along with 8 boundary conditions obtained by substituting eq. (6) in eq. (5) and 2N+2 coefficients forms a linear system Where, and,are square matrices of size 2N+2. This generalized eigen value problem was solved by QZ algorithm to obtain and subsequently growth rate, .We used, above which the eigen values are independent of number of collocation points. The accuracy of the Numerical method is checked by comparing current results with published literature[10] for the Two layer couette flow with an insoluble surfactant in stokes flow limit. To make this comparison, growth rates are calculated by muting the inertial terms by settingin the our code and with same parameters as in Halpern’s[10] Fig 2a and Fig 2b, where growth rates are predicted by long-wave evolution equation. Fig xxx shows excellent agreement between two numerical procedures. Figure 2: Dispersion curves for the most (a)Unstable Figure 3: Dispersion curve for the (solid line), (dashed line), at, ,, RESULTS and discussions Blyth and Pozrikidis[14] observed that in the Stoke’s flow limit, there exists two modes that govern the stability of a two-layer couette flow system with surfactant: the Marangoni mode and the Yih mode associated with surfactant and the clean liquid-liquid interface respectively. But on the other hand, in flows with inertia, there exists more than two normal modes. From Fig. 3, the broken line corresponding to is above the solid line, which corresponds to , it is evident that the surfactant in the presence of inertia has significantly reduced the rate at which small perturbations decay. Earlier stability analysis for stoke flow in presence of surfactant opens up a range of unstable wave numbers extending from zero up to the critical wavenumber .The neutral stability curve Fig. 4 for values (,, and ) is in accordance with the earlier stokes flow stability analysis and in addition at , a second small window of stable wave numbers appears to form an island of stable modes, wit h the island tip located at . In Fig. 5 we plot the growth rate of the Marangoni mode against the Reynolds number, up to and beyond, for , corresponding to the stable island tip. At, linear stability for Stokes flow predicts the growth rate, for the Marangoni mode. The present results confirms that the Marangoni mode at marks the inauguration of the lower stable loop. In Fig. 6 for a fixed Reynolds number , we show the dependence of the growth rates of the Marangoni mode on the wave number. The close-up near , presented in Fig. 6(b), shows that the Marangoni mode has negative growth rate for small band of wave numbers ranging from and has positive growth rate thereafter up-to , beyond which the Marangoni mode is stable again. These results clearly demonstrate the crucial role of the surfactant, which either provokes instability or significantly lowers the rate of decay of infinitesimal perturbations. Figure 4: Neutral stability curves for ,, and Figure 5: Growth rate vs. Reynolds number for the Marangoni mode for, , , , , Figure 6: Dispersion curve for the Marangoni mode (solid line) for,, , ,, (b) Zoom-in of (a) around Figure 7: Neutral stability curves for , , and (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Further, we investigated the effect of Marangoni number on the stability of the system under consideration via Fig 7(a) and this shows that in the devoid of surfactant that is at there is very small band of wavenumbers where the system is unstable for any Reynolds number. Moreover around the band of unstable wavenumbers is slightly larger than at any arbitrary Re. In presence of surfactant, Fig. 7(b)-7(e) a second small window of stable wave numbers appears to form

Exemplification Essay

Exemplification Essay I once heard a story about a restaurant manager named Jerry. Jerry was the type of guy that always was in a good mood no matter what. He was a natural motivator. When one of his employees would come in hating life he would be help them to look on the positive side of the situation. One of his other employees was curious, so one day he went up to Jerry and asked, â€Å"I don’t get it man, how can you be in a good positive mood all of the time. How do you do it? † Jerry replied, â€Å"Each morning I get up and I have a decision to make: to be in a good mood or to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good one. Every time something bad happens I can choose blame it on myself or I can choose to learn from the situation. † â€Å"It’s not that easy. † The employee protested. â€Å"Yeah it is. † Jerry said. â€Å"Life is all about the choices that you make and how you handle them, you choose to be in a good mood or to be in a bad mood. Bottom line: Attitude is everything. † The employee reflected on Jerry’s example. Later he left the restaurant business to start a business of his own. He lost touch with Jerry but would often use his teachings in his everyday choices in his life. A number of years later he heard that Jerry had left the back door open to his restaurant and he was robbed at gunpoint. While Jerry was opening the safe he was shaking and he slipped. One of the robbers, on edge, shot Jerry and they scurried away. Luckily, he wasn’t lying out for too long for an ambulance to come rush Jerry to the hospital; Jerry survived. Six months after the robbery the old employee met up with Jerry and had asked him about the incident. Jerry replied, â€Å"The Paramedics in the Ambulance were great. They kept on telling me that I was going to be fine until they handed me over to the doctors, that’s when I got worried. The doctors and the nurses eyes read that I was a dead man, not likely to survive. A nurse asked, â€Å"Do you have any allergies? †. I had a choice to make, to live or to die, to be in a good mood or a bad mood. â€Å"Yes† I replied to the nurse. The doctors stopped what they were doing waiting for my answer. â€Å"Bullets! † During their laughter they I told them â€Å"I’m not dead yet, make sure I don’t die. † Jerry lived by the outstanding skill of the doctors, but also due to his attitude. On July 19, 2011 my dad taught me the greatest lesson that I could ever be taught. Every year my paternal side of the family has a reunion in Capitol Reef National park, Southern Utah. My dad came up with the idea that we should leave a couple days earlier and ride our road bikes ahead of the rest of the family. Knowing me, he knew I was â€Å"in†. I just had had a friend move in with me because his family moved to Kentucky and he wanted to finish his senior year at our high school. He joined us on the ride. We started to do some training rides to get ready for the two hundred mile trek of which we were about to embark. July 19: woke up, ate a banana and oatmeal, got dressed in biking gear, took the first pedal and off we went. There were two different routes we could have taken: east of the lake or west of the lake. We chose to go west to avoid the traffic and the higher risk. When we reached the west side of the lake there was a head wind, so we started to draft off of each other. Every five minutes we would rotate who was in lead. It was my turn to lead, my dad following me, and my friend Kallen following him. Kallen’s headphones fell out of his ears and got wrapped up in his front wheels. While drafting he reached down to clear the remains of his headphones and his arm got sucked into the spokes which made him flip over the handle bars. I didn’t notice over the sound of my music that he had crashed but my dad did hear the accident and waved me down to go back. We frantically signaled a car down. A nice lady stepped out and offered to take Kallen to the hospital. My dad and I continued on our way. We reached the other side of the lake and I got a flat tire, which was my second for the day and I was already upset that we lost Kallen. We patched the flat and continued on our ride. Anger was just bottling up inside of me as we entered the next town. When we arrived we sat down to eat. It was about 3 o’clock and we still had seventy miles to go which added to my anger. After lunch we rode over to a park to use the public bathrooms. I take a short cut through a little dirt field. I used the restroom and hopped back on my bike to begin riding again and my tire was flat, again. â€Å"AHHH! †, I screamed. We went and sat on the grass to patch it. My attitude has not only has affected me, but has affected my dad too. â€Å"You better get in a better mood† he said†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦because you are acting like a little baby. You have a choice to make; be in a good mood or a bad one, because we are going to finish this ride whether you want to or not. † I was shocked. My dad had never talked to me like that before. I realized that attitude is everything. We rode into the dark that night till we reached one hundred and twenty miles and the next day we biked the remaining 80 and made it to Capitol Reef. July 19 is my birthday. It had to have been the worst but also the best birthday that I have ever had. Your attitude towards something can change your life. Whether it is as big as saving your life or as small as changing your mood such as finishing a biking trip with your dad. It will stick with you and make you a better person and a happy person. Bottom line: Attitude is Everything. Exemplification Essay Exemplification Essay I once heard a story about a restaurant manager named Jerry. Jerry was the type of guy that always was in a good mood no matter what. He was a natural motivator. When one of his employees would come in hating life he would be help them to look on the positive side of the situation. One of his other employees was curious, so one day he went up to Jerry and asked, â€Å"I don’t get it man, how can you be in a good positive mood all of the time. How do you do it? † Jerry replied, â€Å"Each morning I get up and I have a decision to make: to be in a good mood or to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good one. Every time something bad happens I can choose blame it on myself or I can choose to learn from the situation. † â€Å"It’s not that easy. † The employee protested. â€Å"Yeah it is. † Jerry said. â€Å"Life is all about the choices that you make and how you handle them, you choose to be in a good mood or to be in a bad mood. Bottom line: Attitude is everything. † The employee reflected on Jerry’s example. Later he left the restaurant business to start a business of his own. He lost touch with Jerry but would often use his teachings in his everyday choices in his life. A number of years later he heard that Jerry had left the back door open to his restaurant and he was robbed at gunpoint. While Jerry was opening the safe he was shaking and he slipped. One of the robbers, on edge, shot Jerry and they scurried away. Luckily, he wasn’t lying out for too long for an ambulance to come rush Jerry to the hospital; Jerry survived. Six months after the robbery the old employee met up with Jerry and had asked him about the incident. Jerry replied, â€Å"The Paramedics in the Ambulance were great. They kept on telling me that I was going to be fine until they handed me over to the doctors, that’s when I got worried. The doctors and the nurses eyes read that I was a dead man, not likely to survive. A nurse asked, â€Å"Do you have any allergies? †. I had a choice to make, to live or to die, to be in a good mood or a bad mood. â€Å"Yes† I replied to the nurse. The doctors stopped what they were doing waiting for my answer. â€Å"Bullets! † During their laughter they I told them â€Å"I’m not dead yet, make sure I don’t die. † Jerry lived by the outstanding skill of the doctors, but also due to his attitude. On July 19, 2011 my dad taught me the greatest lesson that I could ever be taught. Every year my paternal side of the family has a reunion in Capitol Reef National park, Southern Utah. My dad came up with the idea that we should leave a couple days earlier and ride our road bikes ahead of the rest of the family. Knowing me, he knew I was â€Å"in†. I just had had a friend move in with me because his family moved to Kentucky and he wanted to finish his senior year at our high school. He joined us on the ride. We started to do some training rides to get ready for the two hundred mile trek of which we were about to embark. July 19: woke up, ate a banana and oatmeal, got dressed in biking gear, took the first pedal and off we went. There were two different routes we could have taken: east of the lake or west of the lake. We chose to go west to avoid the traffic and the higher risk. When we reached the west side of the lake there was a head wind, so we started to draft off of each other. Every five minutes we would rotate who was in lead. It was my turn to lead, my dad following me, and my friend Kallen following him. Kallen’s headphones fell out of his ears and got wrapped up in his front wheels. While drafting he reached down to clear the remains of his headphones and his arm got sucked into the spokes which made him flip over the handle bars. I didn’t notice over the sound of my music that he had crashed but my dad did hear the accident and waved me down to go back. We frantically signaled a car down. A nice lady stepped out and offered to take Kallen to the hospital. My dad and I continued on our way. We reached the other side of the lake and I got a flat tire, which was my second for the day and I was already upset that we lost Kallen. We patched the flat and continued on our ride. Anger was just bottling up inside of me as we entered the next town. When we arrived we sat down to eat. It was about 3 o’clock and we still had seventy miles to go which added to my anger. After lunch we rode over to a park to use the public bathrooms. I take a short cut through a little dirt field. I used the restroom and hopped back on my bike to begin riding again and my tire was flat, again. â€Å"AHHH! †, I screamed. We went and sat on the grass to patch it. My attitude has not only has affected me, but has affected my dad too. â€Å"You better get in a better mood† he said†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦because you are acting like a little baby. You have a choice to make; be in a good mood or a bad one, because we are going to finish this ride whether you want to or not. † I was shocked. My dad had never talked to me like that before. I realized that attitude is everything. We rode into the dark that night till we reached one hundred and twenty miles and the next day we biked the remaining 80 and made it to Capitol Reef. July 19 is my birthday. It had to have been the worst but also the best birthday that I have ever had. Your attitude towards something can change your life. Whether it is as big as saving your life or as small as changing your mood such as finishing a biking trip with your dad. It will stick with you and make you a better person and a happy person. Bottom line: Attitude is Everything.

Management Team Essay

Many scholars believe that â€Å"there is a strong connection between the growth potential of a venture and the quality of its management team†, (Timmons and Spinelli, 2009). Describe what is meant by â€Å"management team† philosophy and attitude of entrepreneurial ventures that will eventually contribute to business venture growth? From Collins dictionaries the management team is defined as â€Å"a team of managers in charge of direction a company, business, etc. Wikipedia define the management team as â€Å"senior management, executive management, or management team is generally a team of individuals at the highest level of organizational†. For general definition, management team is a set of peoples that come from various function or responsibility that responsible to manage the organization. â€Å"there is a strong connection between the growth potential of a venture and the quality of its management team†, (Timmons and Spinelli, 2009). To relate this statement, I had found some statement from (Krishnan et al. 1997, p. 363). Differences between the top management teams on important dimensions such as backgrounds of managers has more potential to create unique value because it makes the combined organization stronger by offsetting weaknesses in both firms, thereby creating or maintaining a competitive advantage I also refer to www. jeffcobizjournal. com that mentioned about â€Å"a bad manager will make bad decisions, will hurt the morale of the employees and your relationship with customers, you can’t afford to keep them around†. This situation can give impact the organization directly, so it is really importance to have good quality of management team in order to ensure growth potential to organization business. This idea clearly directed the right people for the right jobs its crucial during the selecting the management team in the organization. Cited from the Marriott management philosophy â€Å"’A business succeeds not because it is long established or because it is big, but because there are men and women in it who live it, sleep it, dream it, and build great future plans for it. † Robinson Finkelstein, Hambrick, and Cannella (2009: 3) wrote, â€Å"The small group of people at the top of an organization can dramatically affect organizational outcomes. Becker (1964), training and wages for experiences and skilled managers can be seen as a firm’s investment in human capital, expecting to benefit from higher productivity and added economic value. From this statement we can relate the bad impact of the small group of people to it is because of the individual factor also. Research shows that effective communication in a team is a critical factor determining team performance (Hitt, et al. 2006). Robinson et al. found that an entrepreneurial attitude orientation scale significantly differentiated between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is mentioned that: attitude towards entrepreneurship is a function of the demographic and psychological characteristics and their interaction. Baum, Locke and Smith (2001) reported significant correlations between self-efficacy and venture growth, Douglas and Shepherd (2005) define entrepreneurial capital as the composite of the individual’s entrepreneurial attitudes and abilities. Entrepreneurial attitudes are those toward autonomy, risk, work, income and (other net) perquisites, while entrepreneurial abilities include opportunity recognition, viability screening, and creative problem solving skills. Hofer and Sandberg (Summer 1987), stated there are three factors have a substantial impact on a new venture’s performance. In order of importance, these factors affecting new venture success are (1) the structure of the industry entered, (2) the new venture’s business strategy, and (3) behavioral characteristics of the entrepreneur. My focus will be on the behavioral characteristics of entrepreneur. Sources from K. Axelton, â€Å"Fever Pitch,† Entrepreneur (December 2004), p. 74; N. L. Torres, â€Å"Think Outside the Box,† Entrepreneur (February 2004), pp. 108–111; A. Pennington, â€Å"Una Cassidy,† Entrepreneur (November 2003), p. 24 found four entrepreneurial characteristics are key to a new venture’s success. Successful entrepreneurs have: 1) the ability to identify potential venture opportunities better than most people. 2) a sense of urgency that makes them action oriented, 3) switch the niche, 4) borrow a business model.

The Between Muslims And Christians - 1141 Words

When a Christian tries to start a conversation with a Muslim, he or she needs to have in mind all of what implies. That includes, a cultural-historical context that has shaped the mindset and worldview of Muslim from the seventh century to the present day. It is necessary to carry on with a lot of sensitivity and compassion to the feelings and prejudices between Muslim and Christians and Christian towards Muslins. The historical relationship between Muslims and Christians through the centuries has not been the best, in certain ways shameful. Christians have not complied with the duty to love their neighbor as themselves, whatever their philosophy or faith. For their part, Muslims have not always had in mind the words of his prophet:†¦show more content†¦In these verses Jesus gave us the key to our attitude and behavior towards Muslims. The Christian model should be best described as Godly, one who is a replica of His love. It is necessary that an absence of any neither dimin ishing nor discourteous words be found when addressing them. In class one Thursday night, one of the students said something that I have not seen that way before. She is an American, and said; â€Å" how can we be patriotic and prideful, and them diminish those who have not been born in the United States. We did not choose to be born here; it was by the grace of God.† I found that to be very profound and true. This comportment will not help when it come to evangelize a non-American. In other words, patriotism does not attract nor convince of the love of God. Lets be fair-minded and consider what would Jesus do if he was in our place, He would love them the way they are. Christian Hybrids have always existed within the Christian Church. These kinds of Christians are those who call themselves free. Not to be confused with those who seek freedom from the bondage of sin, the flesh, the world and the law, which is the Christian freedom found in Christ. In that sense, every true believer is free, although he is a slave of God and servant of others. Paul speaks of this in Romans 6. Liberal Christians and Christians who are free seem to be in the same context; however, there is a difference. The